By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online services more practical.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable growth in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is certainly altering the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a terrific opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of wagering companies however likewise a wide variety of businesses, from energy services to transfer business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least because numerous clients still stay unwilling to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores typically serve as social hubs where consumers can view soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting three months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)