Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm

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Expert System (AI) is changing education while making discovering more accessible however also sparking debates on its effect.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education while making finding out more accessible but likewise stimulating disputes on its effect.


While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their knowing experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and undermines scholastic integrity, specifically with numerous trainees not able to protect their assignments or given works.


Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed disappointment over the growing dependence on AI-generated reactions amongst trainees stating a recent experience he had.


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"I gave a task to my MBA trainees, and out of over 100 students, about 40% submitted the specific same responses. These students did not even know each other, however they all utilized the very same AI tool to produce their reactions," he stated.


He noted that this trend prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate students however is specifically worrying in part-time and range learning programs.


"AI is a serious challenge when it concerns projects. Many trainees no longer think critically-they simply browse the web, generate responses, and submit," he included.


Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and trainees turn to AI for convenience rather than intellectual rigor.


This argument raises critical questions about the role of AI in scholastic stability and student development.


According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly active users in January 2023, just one nation had launched guidelines on generative AI as of July 2023.


Since December 2024, ChatGPT had more than 300 million individuals using the AI chatbot weekly and cadizpedia.wikanda.es 1 billion messages sent every day worldwide.


Decline of academic rigor


University speakers are increasingly concerned about students sending AI-generated tasks without truly understanding the material.


Dr. Felix Echekoba, a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about trainees significantly depending on ChatGPT, only to deal with addressing fundamental concerns when evaluated.


"Many students copy from ChatGPT and submit polished projects, but when asked basic concerns, they go blank. It's frustrating due to the fact that education is about finding out, not simply passing courses," he stated.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing number of first-rate graduates can not be completely credited to AI however admitted that even high-performing trainees use these tools.


"A first-class trainee is a first-rate trainee, AI or not, however that does not suggest they do not cheat. The benefits of AI might be peripheral, however it is making students dependent and less analytical," he said.


- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different issue that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the exact same practice.


"It's not simply trainees utilizing AI lazily. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, produce lesson notes, course outlines, marking plans, and even examination concerns with AI without examining them. Students in turn utilize AI to create responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing real knowing," he regreted.


Students' viewpoints on use


Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually enhanced their knowing experience by making academic products more easy to understand and accessible.


- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has actually significantly helped her knowing by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of prolonged texts.


"AI assisted me understand things more easily, particularly when handling intricate topics," she discussed.


However, she remembered a circumstances when she used AI to submit her job, only for her lecturer to right away acknowledge that it was created by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad impact.


- Bryan Okwuba, who just recently graduated with a first-rate degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, firmly thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his outstanding grades to actively appealing by asking questions and focusing on areas that speakers stress in class, as they are typically reflected in exam questions.


"It's everything about being present, focusing, and using the wealth of understanding shared by my colleagues," he said,


- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, confesses to periodically copying directly from ChatGPT when dealing with several deadlines.


"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have numerous deadlines, and I know I'm guilty of that, the majority of times the lecturers do not get to go through them, however AI has also assisted me find out much faster."


Balancing AI's function in education


Experts believe the service lies in AI literacy; mentor trainees and speakers how to utilize AI as a learning aid instead of a faster way.


- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a well balanced technique that maintains human participation while utilizing AI to enhance learning outcomes.


"As we browse the quickly evolving landscape of Expert system (AI), it is important that we prioritise human company in education. We must make sure that AI enhances, rather than replaces, educators' important function in forming young minds," he said


Concerns over AI in Learning


Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement specialist, dealt with growing concerns concerning making use of synthetic intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential risks to the instructional system.


- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, nevertheless, highlighted the need for caution in its usage.

- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst educators and schools towards incorporating AI tools in discovering environments. She determined 2 primary reasons AI tools are dissuaded in educational settings: security dangers and plagiarism. She explained that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to respond based upon user interactions, which might not line up with the expectations of educators.


"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade said, describing that AI does not accommodate particular teaching techniques.


Plagiarism is another issue, as AI pulls from existing information, users.atw.hu frequently without appropriate attribution


"A great deal of individuals need to comprehend, like I stated, this is information that has actually been trained on. It is not simply bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing info that some other individuals are fed into it, which in essence indicates that is another person's paperwork," she cautioned.


- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early concern in AI advancement known as "hallucination," where AI tools would generate details that was not accurate.


"Hallucination implied that it was bringing out information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.


She recommended "grounding" AI by providing it with specific info to avoid such mistakes.


Navigating AI in Education


Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI presents an opportunity to leapfrog traditional instructional approaches.


- She believes that consistently strengthening key details assists people keep in mind and prevent making errors when faced with obstacles.


"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform individuals the same thing over and over once again, when they will make the mistakes, then they'll keep in mind."


She also empasized the requirement for clear policies and treatments within schools, noting that numerous schools should address the people and process elements of this usage.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually resorted to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven academic dishonesty.


"Now, I generally use projects to make sure trainees offer original work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this technique difficult.


"If you set complex concerns, trainees won't be able to use AI to get direct answers," he discussed.


He emphasized the need for universities to train lecturers on crafting examination concerns that AI can not quickly solve while acknowledging that some speakers battle to counter AI abuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.


- Nigeria launched a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI development with fairness, transparency, oke.zone accountability, and privacy at its core.

- UNESCO in a report calls for the guideline of AI in education, encouraging institutions to audit algorithms, information, and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical standards, protect user information, and filter inappropriate material.

- It worries the requirement to assess the long-term effect of AI on vital abilities like believing and creativity while producing policies that line up with ethical frameworks. Additionally, UNESCO suggests implementing age limitations for GenAI use to secure more youthful students and secure vulnerable groups.
- For federal governments, it encouraged embracing a coordinated national technique to regulating GenAI, consisting of developing oversight bodies and lining up regulations with existing information protection and personal privacy laws. It emphasizes assessing AI risks, enforcing stricter guidelines for wiki.snooze-hotelsoftware.de high-risk applications, and guaranteeing national data ownership.

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